From the breathtaking Iguazu Falls and Andes Mountains in the north to the glaciers of Patagonia in the south, Argentina offers an incredible diversity of experiences. This country is famous for its meat, rich cultural heritage, and some of Earth’s most breathtaking natural landscapes.
In this guide, we’ll help you plan an unforgettable trip to Argentina by sharing 50 essential travel tips to let you explore stress-free and make the most of this stunning country. And believe us, there’s so much to discover.
To simplify things, we’ve compiled this budget travel guide in a list of the 50 things you need to know before visiting Argentina. This includes must-visit destinations, tips for connecting with locals, the best ways to get around, budgeting advice, saving money, and much more.
Page Contents
Things to know about Argentina and the Argentinians
#1 Where is Argentina?
With an area of 2,780,400 km², Argentina is the second-largest country in South America and occupies a large portion of the continent’s eastern coast.
Its vast geography offers an incredible diversity of climates, landscapes, wildlife, and flora. Argentina stretches about 3,650 km (2,268 miles) from north to south and has an average width of 1,400 km (870 miles). At its widest point, it reaches approximately 2,000 km (1,243 miles) between the Andes Mountains and the Atlantic coast.
#2 Argentinan borders
Argentina shares a border with Chile to the west, separated by the towering Andes Mountains, stretching almost its entire length. To the north, it borders Bolivia and Paraguay, and to the northeast, Brazil and Uruguay.
To the east, Argentina is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, with an extensive coastline of about 4,700 km (2,920 miles). To the south lies Tierra del Fuego, with the famous Drake Passage separating it from Antarctica.
#3 Argentina landscape
With a vast and diverse territory, Argentina boasts a fascinating geography. Stretching 3,650 km (2,268 miles) from north to south, the country is defined by the majestic Andes Mountains to the west and the expansive Pampas plains in the center and along the eastern coast.
Northern Argentina is marked by the Chaco region and the spectacular Quebradas of Salta and Jujuy, with their colorful valleys and stunning landscapes. Patagonia features glaciers, mountains, steppes, and the mythical Tierra del Fuego in the south. To the east, the Atlantic coast offers long beaches and rich marine biodiversity, which, unfortunately, we didn’t have the chance to visit.
This diversity of landscapes, altitudes, and climates makes Argentina an incredible destination, full of contrasts and extreme locations that seem otherworldly.
#4 The Andes
As mentioned earlier, the Andes dominate Argentina’s western landscape. It is one of the most impressive mountain ranges in the world and one of the country’s most iconic destinations. This mountain range includes Mount Aconcagua, which, at 6,961 meters (22,838 feet), is the highest peak in the Americas, the Southern Hemisphere, and the entire world outside Asia.
The extreme altitude of the Andes varies throughout the country, with high valleys and imposing mountains that present unique challenges to travelers. In regions like Mendoza, Salta, and Jujuy, altitudes can vary from 1,000 to over 4,000 meters (3,280 to 13,120 feet) in a short distance, which can cause effects like altitude sickness (soroche).
When visiting these regions, it is essential to acclimatize gradually, drink plenty of water, and avoid excessive physical exertion during the first few days. Still, altitude sickness can affect anyone, as rapid altitude changes are difficult to avoid in some destinations.
#5 Cities of Argentine
Located on the Río de la Plata’s coast, Buenos Aires is Argentina’s capital and largest city. It is known for its European-inspired architecture, vibrant cultural life, and tango. Its metropolitan area has approximately 15 million people, making it one of the largest urban areas in Latin America.
Other important cities include Córdoba, in the country’s center, known for its rich colonial heritage and university life, and Mendoza, famous for its wine production and proximity to the Andes and Mount Aconcagua.
In Patagonia, Ushuaia, “the city at the end of the world,” is the main gateway to Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica, while El Calafate and El Chaltén attract visitors to the glaciers and mountain trails. Although small, these cities are crucial for Argentine tourism.
#6 Argentinean Population
In 2024, Argentina had about 47 million people, with approximately 15 million living in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, as mentioned earlier. In other words, nearly one-third of the population lives in the capital.
Although there are other large cities, such as Córdoba, Rosario, and Mendoza, a large portion of the country’s territory is sparsely populated. In fact, 92% of Argentinians live in urban areas.
Therefore, a trip to Argentina is likely to combine urban holidays with visits to almost uninhabited areas.
#7 Ethnicities in Argentina
Argentinians describe their country as a “melting pot of races” due to its ethnic diversity. However, most of the population is of European origin, mainly Italian and Spanish. A 2010 study revealed that 79% of Argentinians’ ancestry is European, 18% is indigenous, and 4.3% is African. However, 63.6% of Argentinians have at least one indigenous ancestor.
Despite the European majority, indigenous peoples such as the Mapuche, Qom, Guarani, and Diaguita remain essential in the country’s identity, especially in the northern and western regions.
#8 European Migration
European immigration to Argentina was most significant in the 19th and early 20th centuries, with a massive arrival of Italians and Spaniards, as well as some Germans, French, and other groups. The Argentine community of Italian descendants numbers over 25 million people, which is more than 50% of the population.
These immigrants played a crucial role in the country’s cultural and economic development, strongly influencing the architecture, cuisine, and local customs. Argentina feels very familiar to us Europeans, as it has a strong European influence, primarily from Italy and Spain.
#9 Religion in Argentina
Officially, Argentina is a secular country with a separation between the state and the church. The Constitution guarantees religious freedom and prohibits intolerance, ensuring an environment of pluralism and respect for different beliefs.
Argentina is a predominantly Catholic country, with about 62% of the population identifying as Christian. However, a growing portion of the population has declared itself atheist or agnostic, reflecting a common trend of secularization found in many countries.
#10 Languages in Argentina
Spanish, or Castilian, is the official language of Argentina and is spoken by practically the entire population. Some indigenous languages, especially Guarani and Quechua, are still spoken.
However, even if you don’t speak Spanish, you won’t have any problems communicating, as “portunhol” (a mix of Portuguese and Spanish) is enough for essential communication. Additionally, many people speak some Portuguese in touristy areas and those closer to Brazil. There are even quite a few tours in Portuguese.
We had no problems communicating in Argentina and never had to resort to English. From the information we gathered, not everyone speaks it, and the proficiency level varies quite a bit. Still, if you stick to the more touristy activities, you shouldn’t have any problems.
Finally, if you’re having trouble communicating with someone, you can always try using an automatic translator like this one. Moreover, just like anywhere else, kindness and a smile can take you a long way and help when interacting with locals.
#11 How is it to interact with the Argentines?
There are many reasons to love Argentina, starting with the country’s natural beauty and diversity. You’ll also find many friendly people who enjoy talking and communicating.
Despite a few exceptions, we felt that people were almost always attentive and seemed happy that we were visiting their country. They were curious about our journey and willing to offer tips. They also liked it when we tried to speak Spanish as much as possible, and they always found it interesting that our Portuguese differed from what they were used to.
All of this makes the experience of traveling in Argentina even more enjoyable.
Argentine History and Economy
#12 Political instability
The history of Argentina during the 20th century is marked by political instability. One of the most significant moments was the rise to power of Juan Domingo Perón, elected president in 1946, and the implementation of populist and labor policies that divided Argentine society.
Despite his popular support, the Argentine economy collapsed due to controversial economic policies and external pressures, especially from international organizations. Political polarization led to confrontations between Peronists and anti-Peronists, resulting in a series of social and political crises that marked the country’s recent history.
#13 Peronismo
Eva Perón, known as Evita, wife of Juan Domingo Perón, became one of the most iconic figures in Argentine history. During her husband’s presidency, she stood out for advocating for the rights of workers and women, playing a crucial role in the approval of women’s suffrage in 1947.
She also helped the most disadvantaged with health, education, and housing programs. Loved by the working class and controversial among the elites, Evita became a lasting symbol, and her early death in 1952 further solidified her status and legend.
Her life inspired the musical and film “Evita,” starring Madonna, and the famous song “Don’t Cry for Me Argentina,” immortalizing her story on stage and in cinema.
#14 Military Regime
Political instability culminated in military coups and dictatorships, with the 1976 coup that deposed President Isabel Perón being particularly significant. The military regime, led by the junta, established a brutal dictatorship that lasted until 1983.
During this period, known as the “Dirty War,” more than 30,000 people disappeared, thousands were tortured, and many others were forced into exile. The repression was systematic, with the military government attempting to eradicate political opposition. It was one of the bloodiest periods in Latin America, and its consequences are still felt in society today.
#15 Economic Crysis
Argentina has faced successive economic crises over the last few decades, profoundly affecting the lives of its citizens: the 1959 crisis, the 1975-76 crisis, the 1989-90 crisis, the current one (2023-24), and the largest of them all, the 2001 crisis.
The 2001 crisis was particularly devastating. The country declared bankruptcy, which led to a massive devaluation of the Argentine peso, mass unemployment, violent protests, and the fall of several presidents. The economy collapsed due to external debt, inflation, and the failure of austerity measures.
Although the country went through a recovery period, Argentina faced economic instability, with fluctuations in international reserves, growing debt, and inflation that was never fully controlled.
#16 Milei
In the last three years, Argentina has been experiencing a new economic crisis marked by uncontrollable inflation (which exceeded 300% annually), the continuous devaluation of the peso, and a sharp rise in poverty. The government is struggling to implement effective policies to contain capital flight and control inflation.
The new president, Javier Milei (2023), known for his libertarian ideas, presented a radical approach to the crisis, imposing the dollarization of the economy, drastic cuts in public spending, and privatizations of state-owned companies.
Despite significant distrust and an initial increase in poverty, his proposal has stabilized the economy, proving particularly effective in combating inflation and stabilizing the Argentine peso. This crisis and Milei’s solutions have made Argentina a much more expensive country to travel to, as discussed below.
#17 Climate in Argentina
Due to its vast extension, Argentina has various climates, varying from north to south. However, the country can be divided into several large regions with distinct climates:
- North (Chaco and Salta): The region has a hot and dry climate, with intense summers (up to 40°C / 104°F) and cool winters. It is marked by periods of drought and high temperatures for most of the year.
- Central Region (Buenos Aires): Temperate climate, with hot and humid summers (25°C to 35°C / 77°F to 95°F) and cold winters (5°C to 15°C / 41°F to 59°F). Autumn and spring are pleasant seasons.
- South (Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego): This region has a cold and windy climate, with cool summers (5°C to 18°C / 41°F to 64°F) and harsh winters, often with snow and strong winds.
- Andean Region (Mendoza and Cuyo): Arid and mountainous climate, with extreme temperature variations. Cold and sunny winters and hot and dry summers.
#18 Best time to visit Argentina
Due to the diverse climate, it’s difficult to define the best time to visit Argentina. The best time will depend largely on what you’re looking for and where you plan to travel.
The first thing to consider is that the Southern Hemisphere summer runs from December to February. During this time, prices are higher, and more tourists are coming. However, it’s the best time to explore Patagonia, as temperatures are milder. It’s also a good time to visit Iguazu and coastal regions.
On the other hand, winter (June to August) is ideal for snow sports in the Andes and for those who prefer to avoid the crowds. Spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May) offer more pleasant temperatures and less movement, making them excellent for cities like Buenos Aires and Mendoza.
We visited Argentina, from north to south, between September and December and found it the perfect time to explore the outdoors. As we moved south, the weather warmed up, and when we arrived in Patagonia, it was mild and pleasant, with few tourists around.
#19 Is it safe to travel to Argentina?
Yes, in our experience, it is relatively safe to travel around Argentina, one of South America’s most popular destinations. There are precautions tourists should take, especially in larger cities like Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Rosario, mainly due to the ongoing economic crisis.
In Buenos Aires, for example, areas like La Boca require some care and extra attention, especially outside the two or three most touristy streets. The ideal approach in La Boca would be to go and return by Taxi/Uber. We also heard reports of pickpockets on public transport and in areas like the Microcentro, but by following basic precautions, the trip is smooth and safe.
We didn’t feel much risk in Buenos Aires. The only more problematic area was La Boca, but even there, we had no issues. Everywhere else in the country was very peaceful. Note: We didn’t visit Rosario or Córdoba, but we read that they are among the most dangerous, especially Rosario.
Tourist areas like Iguazu, Patagonia, and Bariloche are generally very safe. As always, we should be mindful of thefts in busy places like public transport, markets, and tourist attractions, but our experience was 100% positive.
Argentina Travel
#20 Tourism in Argentina
Although it is one of the main tourist destinations in South America, Argentina’s number of visitors was also significantly impacted during the pandemic. In 2023, the country welcomed “only” about 7 million tourists, still below the 7.4 million of 2019, its best year. With the global reopening, this record is expected to be surpassed in 2024.
Most visitors come from Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay, reflecting their geographic proximity. However, many tourists also come from the USA and Europe, attracted by the culture but especially by the stunning landscapes.
Argentina’s natural diversity, more competitive prices due to the peso’s devaluation, and unique experiences have made it more attractive. However, the huge price increase experienced in 2024 may change this situation.
#21 Argentina Destinations
Argentina is one of the most fascinating destinations for outdoor travel, offering incredible landscapes and a natural diversity that few countries can boast. From the vastness of Patagonia, with its glaciers and mountains, to the arid north with the spectacular Quebradas, the country attracts adventurers and nature lovers worldwide.
Moreover, many iconic attractions, such as the Perito Moreno Glacier or the Iguazu Falls, have excellent tourist infrastructure. Numerous organized tours make these natural wonders accessible to travelers of all types and ages.
Things to see and do in Argentina
#22 Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is the capital, the largest city, and the main entry point for most tourists to Argentina – at least for those arriving by plane. But it’s much more than that. It is also the country’s most important cultural center and a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Argentina.
Some of the things you shouldn’t miss in Buenos Aires include:
- Caminito and La Boca – Colorful streets and the vibrant atmosphere of tango. It’s also where you’ll find La Bombonera stadium, home to Boca Juniors.
- Recoleta Neighborhood and Recoleta Cemetery – This neighborhood has impressive architecture, and its main attraction is Recoleta Cemetery, which has historic tombs, including those of Eva Perón.
- Plaza de Mayo – A historical center with the Casa Rosada and the Metropolitan Cathedral.
- Teatro Colón – One of the most famous opera houses in the world.
- Palermo – A neighborhood with parks, cafes, and a lively nightlife. It includes the Botanical Garden and the Japanese Garden.
- San Telmo – A traditional neighborhood with a market, cobblestone streets, and antique fairs.
- Obelisco and Avenida 9 de Julio – An iconic landmark and one of the widest avenues in the world.
- El Ateneo Grand Splendid—Housed in an old theater, this is one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world.
#23 Iguazu Falls
Iguazu Falls is one of Argentina’s most incredible natural wonders and a must-visit destination. Although they are distant from many other popular destinations, they are worth the detour.
Located on the Iguazu River, at the border between Argentina and Brazil, and very close to the mouth of the Iguazu River into the Paraná River, these waterfalls stretch for about 2.7 kilometers and consist of 275 individual cascades, creating an impressive spectacle of power and beauty. The largest waterfall, the Devil’s Throat (Garganta del Diablo), is 80 meters high.
A full day is required to visit the Argentine side and another day for the Brazilian side. We only visited the Argentine side, and we can say that it is undoubtedly the most impressive waterfall we have ever seen. The size and number of cascades is incredible.
#24 Salta And Jujuy in the Northwest
The Northwestern region of Argentina, specifically the provinces of Salta and Jujuy, is very different from the rest of the country. If we’re not paying attention, we might even think we’re in Bolivia or Peru, as it is an Andean region with strong Inca influences.
This is one of the most affordable regions in Argentina, and its popularity has skyrocketed in recent years due to the many attractions and places to visit. The city of Salta often serves as a base for excursions throughout the region.
But the city itself also has some attractions worth our time, such as:
- High Mountain Archaeological Museum: Where you can see the mummies of the “Children of Llullaillaco” and other historical artifacts. What truly stands out are the mummies, over 500 years old and extraordinarily preserved. It’s something unique.
- Salta Cathedral: An impressive cathedral located in the central square of Salta.
- Cerro San Bernardo: Offering a panoramic view of the city. You can reach the top by cable car or hiking.
- Cabildo of Salta: A historical building with exhibitions about the city’s and region’s history.
In addition to the monuments and attractions in the city, there are also many destinations relatively close by, such as:
- Quebrada de Humahuaca: A UNESCO World Heritage site with colorful landscapes and traditional villages.
- Purmamarca and Cerro de los Siete Colores: A seven-colored mountain next to a charming village. Check out this tour.
- Salinas Grandes: A stunning salt desert, one of the largest in the world. Check out this tour.
- Tilcara and Pucará de Tilcara: Archaeological ruins and Andean culture.
- Hornocal: Multicolored mountains known as “Serranías de los 14 colors.” Check out this tour.
- Tren a las Nubes: A panoramic train ride through the Andes.
- Valles Calchaquíes: Spectacular landscapes, wineries, and villages like Cafayate.
Some people prefer tours from Salta, while others prefer public transport and visit each place individually. Both options are perfectly feasible, depending on how you like to travel, how much time you have, and your budget.
We stayed a few days in Tilcara and visited a different attraction each day. It was one of the most enjoyable parts of our trip to Argentina.
#25 Bariloche
The Bariloche region is also extremely popular among tourists due to its stunning landscapes, which combine snow-covered mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and dense forests. In winter, it is very popular among ski enthusiasts.
The city is located on the shores of Lake Nahuel Huapi and is one of the most organized and cleanest in Argentina. Due to its mountains and architecture, it is often referred to as the “Switzerland of Argentina.” It is even known for its artisanal chocolate.
One of the must-see spots near Bariloche is the Seven Lakes Route, a 110km route between Villa La Angostura and San Martin de los Andes, where you can view seven crystal-clear lakes surrounded by mountains and forests. It is a stunning route, but we recommend doing it over two days.
Closer to the center is the Circuito Chico, a 60km loop that offers breathtaking views of the vast Nahuel Huapi Lake, snow-covered mountains, forests, and islands.
#26 El Calafate
El Calafate is one of the main tourist cities in Argentine Patagonia. Although relatively small, it attracts many tourists yearly, primarily due to its proximity to the Perito Moreno Glacier and the other Los Glaciares National Park.
The Perito Moreno Glacier is one of the largest and most impressive glaciers in the world. It stands out for its deep blue color, constant movement, and spectacular ice block calving into the lake.
However, one of the best things about Perito Moreno is the ease of access. Visiting a glacier is usually a difficult, time-consuming, and expensive activity. Still, due to the area’s geography, it is possible to get very close to the glacier by walking along boardwalks. The views and viewpoints are truly out of this world.
#27 El Chaltén, the world capital of trekking
El Chaltén is relatively close to El Calafate (about 4 hours by car or bus) and is known (or self-proclaimed) as the hiking capital of the world. It is a tiny town that relies exclusively on adventure tourism and hiking. Still, it is quite beautiful and charming, with a very alpine architecture.
The main attraction in El Chaltén is Cerro Fitz Roy, one of the most famous mountains in Patagonia. The most popular trail is Laguna de los Tres, which takes you very close to Fitz Roy and offers fantastic views.
This is a fairly long and relatively challenging trail, but only due to the last 2 km. Until then, almost anyone can do it. The final section is very steep, but anyone used to hiking can manage with patience. Be cautious with the wind, as it can be extreme.
The town is the starting point for various other trails, such as the shorter and more accessible walk to Laguna Capri or the tougher route to Laguna Torre. Other activities include visiting Chorrillo del Salto and Lago del Desierto.
#28 Ushuaia
Located in Tierra del Fuego, at the southernmost tip of Argentina, Ushuaia is considered the southernmost city in the world. Naturally, it is an extremely popular tourist destination. In addition to being the departure point for Antarctica, it is also surrounded by many attractions and tours that you cannot miss:
- Tierra del Fuego National Park is one of Argentina’s most popular parks. Although the accessible areas are relatively small, they are stunning and have various trails with varying difficulty levels. If you prefer a tour, check this one out.
- Beagle Channel—The best way to explore the Beagle Channel is definitely through a boat tour. These tours typically include a visit to the lighthouse, a stop at Sea Lion Island, and a short walk.
- End of the World Train – A historic ride following the route once used by the old prisoners of Ushuaia. It offers panoramic views of the park and surrounding landscapes.
- Martillo Island (Penguin Colony tour) – Martillo Island is the only penguin colony that can be visited from Ushuaia. To get there, you need to take a tour like this one.
- Laguna Esmeralda—This relatively short and free trail is located outside the national park. It was one of our favorite activities. The lagoon and the entire hike are gorgeous.
- Martial Glacier – A trail up the mountain to reach (close to) the glacier. This glacier is almost gone, but the views from the top are fabulous. It’s very easy to take a taxi or Uber to the start of the trail.
- Cerro Castor – A modern and well-equipped ski resort, perfect for winter sports.
Another factor that makes Ushuaia unique is the climate. Summers are short and cold, while winters are harsh. Because of this, it has a special charm during every season of the year.
The most significant disadvantage of Ushuaia is the costs. Almost everything in the city is costly, but food and tours are particularly problematic, making the experience less enjoyable. From our experience, it’s impossible to avoid these costs, so if you decide to go to Ushuaia, be prepared for it to be a costly place where you’ll spend much more than you initially expected.
#29 Other Destinations in Argentina
Above, we mentioned some of the most iconic destinations in Argentina that we visited during our month-long trip. However, there are many others we didn’t visit, which you may want to consider including in your itinerary, depending on your budget and time.
Here are some of the places we considered visiting but haven’t had the chance to yet:
- Mendoza and the Uco Valley – explore the country’s most famous vineyards, taste high-altitude wines, and enjoy the region’s charm.
- Andes Mountain Range and Aconcagua – Go hiking on trails like the Confluencia Trek, which has spectacular views of the highest mountain in the Americas.
- Los Alerces National Park – another natural gem in Patagonia, with crystal-clear lakes, mountain trails, and ancient Alerces forests.
- Esteros del Iberá is a less touristy alternative to Iguazu Falls, with incredible wildlife and eco-tourism experiences.
- Mar del Plata and the Atlantic Coast – relax on the beaches or try activities like surfing and boat tours.
- Córdoba and the Sierras de Córdoba – a mix of nature, adventure, and history, with trails and historical sites like the Jesuit Estancias.
Each destination reflects Argentina’s natural and cultural diversity, offering unique experiences to enrich your itinerary. While we can’t dive into tips for each one, they are excellent alternatives depending on your interests and travel goals.
Food in Argentina
#30 Argentine culinary
Argentine food reflects a blend of Indigenous and European influences, especially Italian and Spanish, resulting in dishes like empanadas, milanesas, and handmade pasta. And then, of course, there’s the meat. Argentina is world-renowned for its meat, particularly the bife de chorizo, asado, and parrilla.
For many travelers (ourselves included), one of the biggest attractions of any destination is the food, but here, Argentina did not meet expectations. For many people, food is a highlight of the Argentine experience, particularly the meat, but it wasn’t at all our experience. Let us explain why.
Although we found some good dishes and memorable meals, we had more disappointing or even bad meals. Additionally, we were almost always let down by the value for money. Rarely did the quality of ingredients or the care in preparation justify the high prices. In many places, it seemed there was a lack of pride and effort in serving quality food.
There were exceptions, especially outside the more touristy areas, but overall, it wasn’t very pleasant. Patagonia was particularly weak in terms of food. Luckily, the landscapes were everything we hoped for or even more.
Moreover, many dishes seemed like adaptations of European recipes, primarily Italian, but without the same impact. Be prepared for many pasta dishes, pizzas, and similar foods nationwide.
#31 Argentina Beef Culture
Regarding meat, we had all kinds of experiences, from excellent to situations where we were deeply disappointed.
An important detail is that Argentinians serve the meat more “well-done” than usual. We noticed this in almost every steakhouse we visited, even some well-known ones. After a few experiences, we ordered rare meat to ensure something closer to medium-rare.
Furthermore, while the meat was sometimes of good quality, it rarely justified the high prices. For example, paying around 40-50 Euros for a 500-gram bife de chorizo (without sides) is an exaggeration. Also, sides like fries sometimes cost 8-10 Euros, making the meals considerably expensive.
What to Eat in Argentina
Parilla and asado are undoubtedly the most famous dishes in Argentine cuisine, but several other dishes are worth trying. Here are some of our favorites:
- Choripán is a simple but delicious snack. It’s a bread roll filled with grilled chorizo, often topped with chimichurri, which gives it a special flavor. It’s perfect as an appetizer or quick snack.
- Empanadas are very popular in Argentina, but there are regional variations. The most typical versions are filled with meat, cheese, and humita (creamy corn). They can be baked or fried. Our favorites were the ones from Salta.
- Milanesa: A breaded and fried beef steak (usually cow), often served with fries or mashed potatoes. There is also a “Napolitana” version, which is topped with tomato sauce, ham, and melted cheese.
- Locro: A traditional stew made with corn, beans, pork meat, chorizo, and pumpkin. It’s a typical dish for national festivities and is ideal for cold days.
- Provoleta: An appetizer made with grilled provolone cheese. It’s served hot, with a golden crust on the outside and melted on the inside, often accompanied by oregano and a touch of olive oil. It’s good, no doubt, but we expected more.
- Humita: A typical dish from the northwest of Argentina, made with fresh corn dough mixed with cheese, wrapped in corn leaves, and steamed.
- Cazuela: This stew is widely consumed, especially in the Andean regions. It can include beef, chicken, goat, and vegetables such as potatoes, pumpkin, and corn.
- Chipa Guazú: A typical dish from the north of Argentina, made with fresh corn, cheese, and eggs. It’s similar to cornbread but much moister and flavorful.
#33 Argentine Desserts
Argentine desserts reflect the strong European influence, especially Italian and Spanish, with a local twist that makes them unique or at least slightly different. Many of these desserts are also shared with Chile and Uruguay.
Here are some of the desserts we loved most and recommend trying:
- Dulce de Leche: Undoubtedly the star ingredient of Argentine confectionery. It’s used in cakes, pies, alfajores, and churros, and it is even eaten directly with bread or cookies. The flavor is rich and sweet. It’s impossible to leave Argentina without trying it.
- Alfajores: An Argentine classic and one of the country’s most iconic sweets. It consists of two or more layers of soft dough filled with dulce de leche, coated in chocolate or powdered sugar. There are various brands and styles, from artisanal to industrial.
- Torta Rogel: An elegant dessert made with several thin layers of crispy dough, interspersed with dulce de leche and topped with a soft, golden meringue.
- Flan con Dulce de Leche: This is similar to a flan, but it’s often served with a generous portion of dulce de leche and sometimes whipped cream in Argentina.
- Pastafrola: A traditional tart made with a buttery base and filled with quince paste (membrillo), sweet potato, or dulce de leche, topped with a lattice crust.
- Facturas: A type of pastry very popular to accompany mate or coffee. It includes medialunas (similar to croissants), vigilantes, bolas de fraile, and many others, filled with dulce de leche or cream.
These desserts represent the richness and sweetness of Argentine culinary culture, where dulce de leche reigns, and European flavors blend with local touches to create authentic delights!
#34 Mate
The most traditional and iconic drink of Argentina is undoubtedly mate. Made with yerba mate, a plant native to the region, it is prepared in a gourd with hot water. The drink is consumed in a ritualized and shared manner. Besides symbolizing the country and its people, mate symbolizes socialization and friendship.
Mate is an energizing drink and contains caffeine. In Argentine culture, it somewhat replaces coffee. Coffee is consumed much less in Argentina than in other countries due to the dominance of mate and its cultural importance. It is consumed throughout the day and anywhere, making it an integral part of daily life.
Mate is also essential in Paraguay and Uruguay. It is relevant in Chile and Brazil but is more regional and less widespread.
Currency and Costs of Traveling in Argentina
#35 Currency and Payments
One of the first things you need to know before going to Argentina is that the official currency is the Argentine Peso (ARS). At the beginning of 2025, the official exchange rate is approximately 1 USD = 1,041.5 ARS. To simplify, let’s consider 1 USD = 1,000 pesos.
However, due to high inflation and the continuous depreciation of the peso, there is a parallel market known as the “dólar blue,” where the exchange rate is usually significantly higher. During 2023, the value of the dólar blue reached almost double the official rate.
This exchange rate difference has decreased as economic and monetary stabilization measures have been implemented. In 2025, the premium for exchanging money on the unofficial market is between 15% and 20%. Although much lower, it is still a good way to save money in Argentina.
#36 Dolar Blue
We recommend bringing US dollars in cash to exchange for pesos on the parallel market, which will allow you to get a more favorable exchange rate. In Buenos Aires, it is common to do these exchanges in Calle Florida. In smaller cities, exchanging money on the street may not be possible.
However, you should be cautious and ensure you deal with trustworthy sources to avoid fraud. When we did it, we went to a more private location with a bill counting machine and everything. It was a very smooth process.
Important note: Bring only perfect, new $50 and $100 bills. Other bills may have a worse exchange rate or not be accepted.
Avoid withdrawing money from ATMs or paying with a card, as the fees are high and the exchange rate applied is official. Plan your money exchanges strategically to minimize risks and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
#37 Travel Costs in Argentina
Argentina has never been particularly cheap, but after the last crisis and currency stabilization, it became one of the most expensive countries in Latin America, even compared to Chile and Uruguay. On this trip, we visited all three, and Argentina was where we had the most difficulty finding good deals.
As we mentioned, Argentina is not cheap in general, but it’s important to note that costs vary significantly depending on the region and the type of traveler. Patagonia (particularly Ushuaia, El Calafate, El Chaltén, and Bariloche) is much more expensive than the northwest, such as Salta and Jujuy.
In Buenos Aires, there are both costly options and more affordable ones. In other words, it’s still possible to find good value for money if you search carefully.
Now, let’s take a closer look at the different costs.
#38 How much does it cost to travel to Argentina?
Excluding flights, as they depend heavily on where we’re departing from, we spent an average of 100 USD per day, traveling as a couple, which results in an average of 50 USD per person. However, it’s important to note that this amount was underestimated due to a few days of rest, savings from the dólar blue, and the fact that some activities were so expensive that we decided not to do them.
That being said, it’s also worth mentioning that we traveled with backpacks and always tried to keep our travel costs under control. Travel costs also depend on the time of year, and we traveled in Argentina during the low season. During high season, it would be much higher. We also traveled relatively slowly, which helped control daily expenses.
#39 Food Costs in Argentina
After the 2023/24 crisis, eating in Argentina is almost always expensive, regardless of the type of restaurant, whether it’s street food or even buying ingredients to cook.
Still, as always, the best saving strategy is to explore local markets and cook in your accommodation, especially in more touristy destinations where prices tend to be high. However, in cities like Ushuaia, Bariloche, or El Calafate, essential ingredients are expected to be much more expensive than in Portugal. Sometimes, they can be 2 or 3 times more costly for fresh products.
Additionally, the high prices for meat dishes, one of the country’s specialties and something many people look forward to trying in Argentina, may not justify them.
#40 Accommodation Costs in Argentina
Unlike food, accommodation in Argentina can be very cheap, especially for those looking for hostels or simple guesthouses.
In less touristy regions, double rooms cost between 20 and 30 USD, but this price can increase in large cities or more popular destinations. For example, prices in places like El Calafate or Ushuaia are considerably higher (40-50 USD) due to high demand and their remote location.
#41 Attractions and Transportation Costs
Most of the tourist attractions in Argentina are also paid, and their costs have increased significantly in 2024.
The major natural attractions in Argentina, such as the Iguazu Falls, the trails of El Chaltén, Perito Moreno, and the Tierra del Fuego National Park, all have high costs. You can check the updated prices here, but expect values between 20 and 45 USD per attraction, which, in our opinion, is extremely expensive for natural attractions.
These prices are just for entering the parks; if you choose tours or additional excursions, you will need to pay for them as well, and they are usually quite expensive.
On the other hand, public transportation and Ubers/taxis are relatively affordable. The large distances within the country make flights essential for tight itineraries. For remote destinations like Patagonia, land and air transportation costs can have a heavier impact on your budget.
Interestingly, for some routes, flying is cheaper than taking a bus. Good planning is essential to balance the budget and available time and prioritize the most important experiences for you!
#41 Is Tipping Expected in Argentina?
In Argentina, tips are known as “propinas” and, like in Chile, they are not mandatory but are widely expected in restaurants. However, they are not always suggested or recommended, which was somewhat surprising to us, and at times we didn’t know what to expect.
In restaurants, leaving a 10% tip on the bill is common. Unlike in other countries, this fee is usually not included in the receipt, but it can generally be added when paying with a card.
Although sometimes the amounts can be relatively high, we recommend following the local custom and giving an appropriate tip, especially if you received good service. It’s a way to show appreciation and support local workers.
#42 How to Travel in Argentina
During our travels in Argentina, we used a combination of domestic flights, long-distance buses, taxis, and car rentals. This strategy worked well, allowing us to adjust costs based on a balance between price, time, and flexibility.
Due to the vast distances, flights are practically essential for long distances, such as from Buenos Aires to Ushuaia or from Patagonia to the north. There are buses, but the travel times are extremely long, and the costs are often similar to or even higher than flights.
For other routes, long-distance buses can be an economical and comfortable alternative, especially with the “coche cama” buses, which offer beds that are almost like real ones. These trips are popular for routes such as Buenos Aires to Mendoza or Bariloche, and they can also save you a night’s accommodation.
There is a train network, but it is relatively small and doesn’t go to most of the destinations we wanted to visit, so we didn’t have the opportunity to use it.
#43 Is it worth renting a car in Argentina?
Although we usually prefer public transportation, renting a car is better (and cheaper) when exploring regions like Bariloche or Salta. The flexibility of driving allows you to visit remote attractions that aren’t well served by public transport, and whose organized tours can be costly. In Patagonia, for example, having a car makes it easier to explore national parks at your own pace and avoid crowds.
However, we strongly advise against renting a car for the whole trip. As stated above, the distance between the main tourist regions is enormous, and driving would take so long that it wouldn’t be fun.
For urban travel, taxis and transportation apps like Uber are easy to use and inexpensive. Public transport is also perfectly possible in places like Buenos Aires.
Whatever transportation option you choose, don’t underestimate the distances and travel times. The country is vast (and long), has few highways, and sometimes the roads aren’t in excellent condition.
#44 Car rental in Argentina
Renting a car in Argentina is not very expensive, but it depends significantly on the time of year and the region. During the shoulder season, we managed to rent a car for less than 30-40 Euros per day using the website Discover Cars.
Of course, during the high season, it is normal for it to be more expensive, but it is still likely to be worth it, as it is hard to find tours in Argentina for less than 50 Euros per person, and they often exceed 100 Euros per person.
The car rental process is normal and the same as in any other country. As with anywhere else, we always recommend taking photos and videos of the car’s condition to avoid future issues. We had no problems, and the cars were relatively recent.
#45 Driving in Argentina
Driving in Argentina is not as complicated as in other Latin American countries, but it is essential always to practice defensive driving. In our experience, Argentinians are quite impatient, especially in large cities.
We do not recommend driving in Buenos Aires (or other large cities), as it wastes time and patience. It is easier and cheaper to use Uber or public transport.
There is so little traffic in rural areas that you won’t have major issues. In short, if you are used to driving outside your country, you won’t have difficulties in Argentina.
Lastly, we must note that there are long stretches of dirt and gravel roads in Patagonia (and other less populated areas). Although we didn’t need a 4×4 vehicle, caution is required to avoid damaging the car.
Other tips to know before traveling in Argentina
#46 What souvenirs should you buy in Argentina?
Argentina is an unforgettable country with unique cultures and traditions. It’s a destination you’ll remember for the rest of your life, making it a perfect place to buy souvenirs that will remind you of this magnificent country.
Fortunately, there are plenty of items you can bring back home. Some of our favorites include:
- Mate and Bombilla: As mentioned earlier, mate is Argentina’s national drink, and taking home a cuia (traditional container) and a bombilla (metal straw) is a great way to carry this tradition with you.
- Leather Products: Argentina is also known for the quality of its leather so that you can find wallets, belts, bags, and leather jackets in many markets and specialized stores.
- Argentine Wine: The country is famous for its wines, especially the Malbec from the Mendoza region. They make excellent souvenirs and gifts for wine lovers.
- Alfajores: These sweet treats filled with dulce de leche are a classic Argentine snack found in any supermarket or gourmet shop.
- Dulce de Leche: It’s creamier and sweeter than other South American versions. It can be used in desserts or simply eaten with a spoonful.
- Textiles: You can find blankets, ponchos, and other handmade textiles made from alpaca or sheep wool, particularly in the north (Salta and Jujuy). We particularly loved our alpaca wool sweaters.
- Gaucho Knives: If you’re looking for something unique and handcrafted, traditional gaucho knives often feature wood or silver handles.
- Indigenous Art and Handicrafts: Masks, ceramics, and other handmade items, often inspired by the country’s indigenous cultures.
#47 Internet in Argentina
Despite the constant crises, Argentina is a developed and modern destination, so any accommodation offering free Wi-Fi is not a significant concern. Just make sure to check the reviews for signal quality.
To use mobile data, buy a local SIM card or an eSIM. We opted for the latter, and it’s incredibly cheap.
The purchase and registration process is strange, but you must go to any store of one of the communication companies, buy the card, and ask for assistance. We purchased from Claro, and it worked pretty well. We had coverage almost all the time.
#48 Cleaning, Pollution, and Recycling
In our opinion, Argentina is still in an intermediate stage regarding waste management and pollution. Rural areas, parks, and natural areas are pretty clean, but some urban areas, especially markets, street food areas, and restaurants, have some litter. Buenos Aires, for example, has some extremely dirty areas, while others are very well maintained.
Still, it’s important to note that the situation in Argentina isn’t as problematic as in other Latin American countries we’ve visited. Although much work is needed, there’s a noticeable effort to improve conditions in various regions.
Natural areas, such as national parks, are generally well-preserved, and significant effort is made to protect the environment. Patagonia, in particular, is exemplary in cleanliness, reflecting the importance of environmental preservation in the more touristy areas. As we like to say, “It’s for looking, not for touching!”
#49 Electrical Outlets
Argentina’s electrical outlets are of type C and I, with a voltage of 220V and a frequency of 50 Hz. Type C is common in Europe, but type I is quite different and requires an adapter.
In other words, you may need an adapter if you’re coming from Continental Europe (including Portugal) or other countries with the same type of outlets. We recommend this adapter; if you need a frequency converter, we suggest this one.
Also, check whether the voltage and frequency differ from those in your country. Typically, laptops, mobile phones, and similar devices work with any voltage as they have a converter, but appliances like hairdryers require a transformer.
#50 Documentation to Enter Argentina
Most Western foreign citizens do not need a visa to enter Argentina for up to 90 days—some, like Brazilian citizens, can enter with just their identity card.
This rule applies exclusively to tourist stays. If your visit is for work or residence, you will need to check the specific requirements with the Argentine authorities. Additionally, it is always advisable to have your return ticket and proof of sufficient funds to support your stay, as these may be requested upon entry.
Argentina Travel Guide
Finally, if you’re looking to buy a travel guide, we recommend this Lonely Planet guide, which contains much useful information. It also includes Uruguay, as it’s very close, and since you’ll be there, you can add another country to your trip. This version is in Spanish, but it’s a good idea, as you’ll be practicing along the way!
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