Penang or Malacca? Which one should you visit? Both Malacca (or Melaka) and Georgetown (in Penang) are UNESCO World Heritage cities since 2008, and some of the most interesting cities within Malaysia. They were nominated together as the “historic cities of the Straits of Malacca”.
According to UNESCO itself, ” Malacca and Georgetown have developed over 500 years of trading and cultural exchanges between East and West in the Straits of Malacca. The influences of Asia and Europe have endowed the towns with a specific multicultural heritage that is both tangible and intangible.“
These two cities, however, are 500 km away from each other and in different directions from Kuala Lumpur. The location makes most travelers struggling to decide if should they visit Malacca or Georgetown!
Malacca vs Penang
The historical importance of Malacca and Georgetown
Although both cities carry a huge cultural heritage earned through the centuries, in our opinion Malacca was much more important and for a longer period of time. It was relevant for many centuries and lived through Malay, Portuguese, Dutch and English rule! While Georgetown only became relevant during the 18th century during the British rule and after Malacca losing much of its trade importance after centuries of wars between the three colonial powers and the Malays.
Again, according to UNESCO “With its government buildings, churches, squares and fortifications, Melaka demonstrates the early stages of this history originating in the 15th-century Malay sultanate and the Portuguese and Dutch periods beginning in the early 16th century. Featuring residential and commercial buildings, George Town represents the British era from the end of the 18th century. The two towns constitute a unique architectural and cultural townscape without parallel anywhere in East and Southeast Asia“.
The food scene
Malaysian food has been influenced by Indian, Chinese, Thai, Arabian, European and many others. The multi-cultural side of Malaysia made its food scene amazing and something every traveler should try.
Klook.com Klook.comPenang (and consequently Georgetown) is usually considered the food capital of Malaysia. In our experience, the food we ate in Malacca was on par with the one in Georgetown, although it’s obvious that Penang has a much wider variety.
Overall, in terms of the food scene, you should visit Georgetown, Penang.
Beauty and charm
When visiting a city one of the most important aspects is the city center, its attractions and the charisma of the town. We are hikers and love a good walk around an old town.
Klook.com Klook.comIn Malacca center, we see that the Portuguese, Dutch, and British Rule imprinted on the architecture, urban form and monumental art. Very close to each other you will see:
1.The Famosa Fort, St. Paul’s Hill and St. John’s Fort (Portuguese Ruling);
2. The Stadthuys, the Christ Church Melaka and the Dutch Square (Dutch ruling);
3. St. Francis Xavier Church and Queen Victoria Memorial Fountain (British Ruling);
Although some of the above-mentioned buildings have clearly suffered from the wars, Malacca is in a good state of conservation making it very entertaining to travel around. Remember that there were tens of fights in Malacca and it’s amazing how a building like the Famosa (or its ruins) or the Stadthuys still survives today.
Georgetown, on the other hand, has a much peaceful and somehow recent history. The buildings are mostly from the 18th and 19th century but they look less taken care of. Maybe because they aren’t as striking as the ones in Malacca.
Georgetown old center clearly shows its colonial history and architecture, though it also appears to have deteriorated over time and worse preserved/recuperated than Malacca. On the upside, Georgetown is famous for its 3D street art which makes wandering around town very amusing because there’s always a surprise art installation around the corner.
Surroundings of Malacca and Georgetown
Georgetown is the main city of the island of Penang, while Malacca is a coastal city between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. Penang is one of the major attractions of Malaysia and probably the biggest holiday/beach resort in the country. Some of the most famous attractions in Penang are:
1. Penang Hill – Although the view from the top is amazing, it felt like a tourist trap with thousands of people trying to get there. It took us 2h+ to buy the tickets and enter the funicular.
2. Batu Ferringhi beach – The most famous of Penang’s beaches but they didn’t live up to the expectations. It’s a bit dirty and with too much water sports activities for our taste.
3. Penang National Park – This is a beautiful park with excellent hiking trails and good beaches. It’s also our favorite thing to do in Penang!
Klook.comWe didn’t really explore the surrounding area of Malacca, but there isn’t anything similar to Penang. In this regard, Georgetown and Penang are a better choice. For more info, check this list of things to do in Penang.
Costs of traveling in Georgetown and Malacca
As we explained before, Malaysia is a very affordable country, particularly if you aren’t a big drinker! Therefore both options are budget-friendly. However, Malacca is cheaper than Georgetown. This is even more obvious during peak season and school holidays when accommodation becomes much more expensive in Penang. Anyhow, the difference shouldn’t be more than 5-10 USD per person, per day.
How easy is to travel to Malacca or Georgetown?
Well, this really depends on where you are coming from right…? If you coming from Singapore, Malacca is the obvious choice as it’s much closer. Likewise, if you are coming from Thailand or Langkawi (there’s a direct ferry between the islands) Penang is much easier and cheaper to reach. If you are coming from Kuala Lumpur, Malacca is closer and therefore faster and cheaper.
In Conclusion, Should You Visit Malacca, Visit Georgetown Or Both?
It really depends on your tastes, what you are looking for and the time you have for traveling in Malaysia.
- If you have 2 weeks or less we say: choose one and go; If you have more than 2 weeks you can do both and enjoy them easily. Malacca and Georgetown complement each other historically and culturally.
- If you are really into history (or are Portuguese or Dutch) then visit Malacca;
- Do you want to feel and wander around an old town with many historic buildings/ruins, visit Malacca;
- If the food scene is very important to you, visit Georgetown. However, when it comes to food, you are never wrong in Malaysia;
- If you want to add other things (beach, nature walks, etc), and not only the town, then visit Georgetown.
If you end up choosing Penang, check what to do in Penang in 3 days. On the other hand, if you go to malacca, check the things to do in Malacca.
Overall, taking everything into consideration and having visited Malacca and Georgetown, we preferred Malacca over Georgetown.
We studied the spices route, Malacca’s history, its importance during the 15th and 16th century and how it helped to shape the world through trade and cultural exchange. We wanted to visit Malacca and see it with our own eyes and we weren’t disappointed. Although obviously much of it disappeared, we still “felt it”!
Pop quiz time
What was the first thing the Portuguese did when first conquered the city of Malacca?
Drastically raised taxes, obviously!
Great pictures to highlight your trip. Both sound very interesting with a lot of history. If I could, I would go to both.
Interesting to read your perspective on this matter. I would definitely vote for both, but I do feel Georgetown has a better variety of things to do.
Food and beaches? Georgetown for me! Thanks for the thorough rundown! I definitely have Malaysia on my to-do list.
though I love food, I think Malacca would be more to my liking if I had to only choose one! I prefer to explore the history of a site and to see its evolution. Not that Georgetown doesn’t have that but it seems that you get a longer view of the country through history in Malacca