50 Things You Should Know Before Visiting Uruguay

From the golden beaches of Punta del Este to the untouched landscapes of Cabo Polonio, Uruguay offers a surprisingly diverse range of experiences. This small but fascinating country is known for its hospitality, vibrant culture, and laid-back lifestyle. Safety and quality of life stand out here, especially when compared to its neighbors.

In this guide, we’ll help you plan an unforgettable trip to Uruguay, with 50 essential tips to explore the country with ease and make the most of everything it has to offer.

We’ve organized this practical guide in a simple format, with 50 things you should know before visiting Uruguay. You’ll find must-see destinations, advice on interacting with locals, tips on transportation, money-saving suggestions, and much more.

About Uruguay and Uruguayans

#1 Where is Uruguay?

With an area of 176,215 km² (68,037 sq mi), Uruguay is one of the smallest countries in South America, located between Brazil and Argentina on the Atlantic coast of the continent.

Despite its relatively small size, Uruguay boasts a diverse landscape, comprising vast green plains, gentle hills, wild beaches, and natural reserves. The country has about 660 km (410 miles) of coastline and is crisscrossed by several rivers and lagoons that enhance its natural beauty.

#2 Uruguay’s Borders

Uruguay borders Brazil to the north and Argentina to the west, with the majestic Río de la Plata separating it from Argentina. To the south, the Atlantic Ocean washes over its beautiful beaches and seaside towns.

Although small, its strategic location nestled between South America’s two giants makes it both a connection and a dividing line. And of course, we can’t ignore the importance of its Atlantic coastline and especially the Río de la Plata, which gives Uruguay a unique identity—blending inland calm with ocean breezes.

#3 The Río de la Plata

The Río de la Plata is much more than just a river. Its size makes it feel like the ocean, but it’s a massive estuary that separates Uruguay from Argentina. Around 290 km (180 miles) long and up to 220 km (137 miles) wide at its mouth, it’s considered one of the largest in the world.

More than just a natural border, the Río de la Plata played a key role in Uruguay’s creation and development. It was where the first explorers, as well as later traders and immigrants, arrived. Today, it’s still essential to bathe major cities like Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento, which grew up along its shores.

#4 Uruguay’s Population

In 2024, Uruguay had a population of approximately 3.6 million people, with the majority residing in cities, particularly in the metropolitan area surrounding the capital, Montevideo.

Despite its small size, Uruguay has a population density of roughly 19 people per square kilometer (49 per square mile), which is average for South America.

Around 90% of Uruguayans live in urban areas. So when traveling through Uruguay, you can explore both the cosmopolitan feel of the cities and the beaches, the countryside, and the natural regions inland.

#5 Montevideo and Uruguayan Cities

Located on the coast of the Río de la Plata, Montevideo is the capital and largest city of Uruguay, home to about 40% of the country’s population. It offers a relaxed vibe, a charming historic center, a long riverside promenade (Rambla), and a quality of life well above the regional average.

Other major cities include Punta del Este—the country’s most famous beach destination, known for its beaches, nightlife, and luxury resorts—and Colonia del Sacramento, a picturesque colonial town with Portuguese roots and cobbled streets. Its tiny historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Inland, the main cities are Salto and Paysandú, though unfortunately, we didn’t get the chance to visit them. They’re known for their thermal springs and ties to the agricultural sector.

#6 European Immigration

Uruguay exhibits a notable degree of ethnic diversity, primarily due to its significant European influence. Most of the population is of European descent, particularly of Italian and Spanish descent, as well as Portuguese, French, and German descent.

These immigrants arrived in the 19th and early 20th centuries, contributing to population growth and leaving a lasting mark on the language, architecture, cuisine, and other aspects of Uruguayan culture. In recent years, there has been a growing share of the population with roots in various parts of Latin America and diverse cultures worldwide.

Still, when you travel through Uruguay, you’ll mostly see people of European descent—South Americans with nearly 100% European heritage. It’s a bit surprising, but also quite interesting, especially considering how European-style architecture and food also dominate.

It’s a bit like Argentina, but even more striking and obvious.

#7 Indigenous Peoples of Uruguay

Indigenous peoples, such as the Charrúas, Guaranís, and Aracháns, were the first inhabitants of Uruguay, but today they comprise only around 8% of the population. Since the arrival of Europeans in the 16th century, they suffered massive losses due to conflict, forced displacement, and diseases brought from Europe.

The Charrúas, in particular, actively resisted the colonizers but were eventually decimated. One of the most significant episodes was the execution of Naque, a Charrúa leader, in 1831.

Although the indigenous population is small, their cultural legacy has been acknowledged. Still, there are many ongoing challenges in preserving their identity.

#8 Religion in Uruguay

Uruguay is officially a secular country, with a clear separation between church and state. The Constitution guarantees freedom of religion and prohibits any form of intolerance, creating a plural and respectful environment for all beliefs.

Even though Uruguay has a strong Catholic heritage, today only about 47% of the population identifies as Christian, and an increasingly large share of people declare themselves atheist or agnostic. This secularization trend is also seen in many other parts of the world.

A curious example of this secularism is how religious holidays have been replaced with secular alternatives. For instance, Christmas is officially celebrated as “Family Day,” and Holy Week is referred to as “Tourism Week.” These are clear reflections of the country’s commitment to separating religion from state affairs.

#9 What Language Is Spoken in Uruguay?

Spanish (or Castilian) is the official language of Uruguay and is spoken by nearly the entire population. A few indigenous languages, such as Guaraní, are still spoken, though Charrúa is now considered almost extinct.

But even if you don’t speak Spanish, you shouldn’t have much trouble communicating—“Portuñol” will be more than enough for basic interaction. Plus, in touristy areas and places near Brazil, many people speak some Portuguese. You’ll even find guided tours in Portuguese.

We never had trouble communicating in Uruguay and never had to resort to English. From what we’ve gathered, not everyone speaks English, and proficiency levels vary, but if you stick to the main tourist activities, you should be fine.

And if you do encounter communication issues, use a translation app or an automatic translator—it works well enough. Also, as anywhere in the world, a smile and a friendly attitude go a long way when engaging with locals.

#10 What Are Uruguayans Like?

Although it’s a small country often overlooked by tourists, there are plenty of reasons to enjoy Uruguay—from its beaches and natural beauty to the warm and friendly people who love to chat and connect.

With few exceptions, we found locals to be kind, welcoming, and genuinely happy we were visiting their country. Many were curious about our journey and eager to offer tips or insights.

We also noticed they appreciated (and were amused by) our efforts to speak Spanish. For South Americans, it’s always interesting to hear European Portuguese—its sound is so different from what they’re used to.

All of this makes traveling in Uruguay an even more pleasant experience.

#11 A Progressive and Liberal Country

Uruguay is one of the most progressive and liberal countries in South America, and a pioneer in several areas of civil rights and individual freedoms. In 2013, it became the first country in Latin America to legalize same-sex marriage, showing a strong commitment to equal rights for all citizens.

The country has also led the way in personal freedoms, most notably with the legalization of marijuana in 2013, making it the first country in the world to regulate cannabis production and sales through the state.

Uruguay also has progressive laws regarding abortion—it’s been legal up to 12 weeks of pregnancy since 2012—as well as strong protections for women’s rights and minority groups.

#12 Uruguayan Carnival and Candombe

Although entirely different from the Brazilian version, Uruguay’s Carnival is also extremely famous and widely celebrated. Known as the longest Carnival in the world, it stretches over 40 days, from January through March, mixing parades, musical theater, political satire, and of course, lots of music.

One of the core elements of Uruguayan Carnival is Candombe—a dance and musical tradition of African origin that has become a central part of the country’s cultural identity. Its music is defined by the powerful rhythm of drums, played by groups called comparsas.

The highlight of Candombe is the Desfile de Llamadas (Parade of the Calls), held during Carnival in Montevideo. Comparsas march through the Sur and Palermo neighborhoods, historically home to the Afro-Uruguayan communities.

Candombe was declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2009. Although its roots are African, today it’s a vital expression of Uruguayan identity, performed at many festivals and even used as a form of protest and cultural resistance.

#13 Tango

Tango is another iconic cultural expression of Uruguay. Though it’s often more associated with Argentina, tango was born on the banks of the Río de la Plata—meaning it developed simultaneously in Buenos Aires and Montevideo, especially during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

It’s generally accepted that tango emerged in both countries, blending African rhythms, Cuban habanera, milonga, and European musical styles brought by immigrants. Initially, it was a sensual and marginal dance, performed in taverns and working-class neighborhoods.

Over time, and with growing social acceptance, tango became a symbol of national identity in both Argentina and Uruguay. If you’re planning to visit Uruguay, one of the most unforgettable experiences is watching a live tango performance—or even taking a class.

There are plenty of tango venues, live shows, and even festivals. But the most iconic location is Teatro Solís in Montevideo. You’ll also find bars and milongas (tango dance halls) scattered across the city.

#14 Uruguayan Football

In Uruguay, football is more than a sport—it’s a national passion. The country has a rich football history and is one of the most successful nations in terms of international titles. It won the very first FIFA World Cup in 1930, and again in 1950 in the legendary “Maracanazo”—defeating Brazil in the final on their home turf.

Despite its small size, Uruguay has a fierce rivalry with Argentina, and the “Superclásico” between the two national teams is one of the most exciting matchups in world football. In Montevideo, Estadio Centenario stands as a powerful symbol of this passion, and football remains a core part of the country’s cultural identity.

Even with a small population, Uruguay has produced some of the world’s top footballers. Some of the most famous include Diego Forlán, Edinson Cavani, Luis Suárez, and Enzo Francescoli, among others.

Traveling in Uruguay

#15 Uruguay’s Climate

Uruguay has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Overall, it’s a country with warm summers and mild winters, though temperatures can vary depending on the region. The country can be divided into three climatic zones:

• In the north, around cities such as Artigas and Rivera, the climate is warmer and more subtropical, characterized by hot and humid summers (77°F to 95°F) and mild winters (50°F to 59°F). During summer, strong rains and thunderstorms are possible.
• In the central and southern regions, including Montevideo, Colonia, and Punta del Este, the climate is temperate, with pleasant summers (68°F to 86°F) and cooler winters (41°F to 50°F). Spring and fall bring mild weather, ideal for exploring. The Atlantic Ocean helps moderate temperatures, offering cool breezes and occasional winds.
• In higher-altitude areas, such as Tacuarembó, temperatures tend to be slightly cooler, with moderate summers and colder winters, sometimes dropping close to 32°F.

All in all, Uruguay’s climate is mild and comfortable, making it a year-round travel destination.

#16 When Is the Best Time to Visit Uruguay?

As we’ve mentioned before, Uruguay is a small country with a fairly consistent and moderate climate. The weather isn’t usually a limiting factor when planning a trip. So, the best time to visit really depends on what you’re looking for—but generally speaking, Uruguay is pleasant to visit all year long.

• The southern summer (December to February) is high season, and the warm temperatures make it perfect for beach lovers and outdoor activities, especially in Punta del Este and along the Atlantic coast. However, this is also when prices go up and crowds are larger.
• Winter (June to August) in Uruguay is relatively mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 41°F (5°C). It’s a great time to avoid the crowds and explore cities like Montevideo and Colonia at a more relaxed pace.
• Spring (September to November) and fall (March to May) are ideal shoulder seasons—temperatures are moderate, there are fewer tourists, and it’s great for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Depending on how close it is to summer, you might even get lucky and enjoy a few beach days.

We visited Uruguay in November/December and found it to be the perfect time to enjoy the pleasant weather and explore without the hectic high-season atmosphere. We were lucky enough to get in some beach time too, on the hotter days.

#17 Is Uruguay Safe to Visit?

Yes, Uruguay is one of the safest countries in South America. It has a high quality of life and relatively low crime rates. Our experience was very peaceful, and most tourist areas—including Montevideo, Punta del Este, and Colonia del Sacramento—felt very safe.

Of course, like in any large city, it’s important to take standard precautions in Montevideo, especially in busy areas like the city center or the Old Town. While violent crime is uncommon, pickpocketing can occur in crowded places, such as public transportation or markets.

In the main tourist zones and along the Atlantic Coast, like Punta del Este, safety is excellent, and tourists can generally walk around and explore without worry.

Although we didn’t visit them on this trip, small towns and villages like Colonia and Cabo Polonio are known for being extremely quiet and peaceful, with a relaxed vibe. That said, basic travel precautions still apply—avoid showing valuables and stay aware of your surroundings, and you’ll be fine.

#18 Is Travel Insurance Worth It?

Yes, it’s always worth getting travel insurance.

Even though Uruguay is relatively safe, unexpected situations can happen—whether it’s health issues, flight cancellations, or lost luggage.

Travel insurance gives you financial protection and peace of mind during your trip. Medical care abroad can be expensive, and a good travel insurance plan ensures you’ll have access to help without paying huge out-of-pocket costs.

Tourism in Uruguay

#19 Where Do Tourists Come From?

While Uruguay isn’t one of South America’s top tourist destinations, it’s been attracting more and more international visitors in recent years. In 2023, it welcomed 3.8 million tourists, generating USD 1.776 billion in revenue.

It’s important to highlight that the vast majority of visitors come from Argentina (56%) and Brazil (16%). If you exclude visitors from nearby South American countries, Uruguay receives very few tourists from North America, Europe, or Asia.

#20 An Underrated Destination

Uruguay remains a relatively undiscovered gem internationally and is often overlooked by travelers from outside South America. Most people who visit do so as a short side trip—usually spending 2 or 3 days in Montevideo or Punta del Este, often as an add-on to a trip to Buenos Aires.

But precisely because it’s lesser-known, Uruguay offers the chance to experience a calm, authentic destination that’s off the beaten path. It’s ideal for those looking for a slower-paced trip, away from the crowds, and a more genuine South American experience.

International mass tourism and backpackers haven’t quite made it here yet, or at least, not in significant numbers. And that’s part of the charm.

Where to Go in Uruguay

#21 UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Uruguay has only three sites recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, all of which are in the cultural category. These UNESCO Heritage Sites are:

• Historic Quarter of Colonia del Sacramento – A well-preserved example of colonial architecture and urban planning, reflecting both Portuguese and Spanish influences. Its cobbled streets, historic buildings, and mix of styles make it a unique destination.
• Fray Bentos Industrial Landscape – Includes the former Anglo meatpacking complex, which was a major hub of the global meat processing industry during the 19th and 20th centuries.
• Church of Atlántida – Also known as the Church of Christ the Worker (Iglesia del Cristo Obrero), this architectural masterpiece is noted for its innovative use of reinforced brick.

#22 Montevideo

Montevideo is the capital and largest city of Uruguay. It’s home to a significant portion of the population and most of the country’s major businesses. Located along the shores of the Río de la Plata, Montevideo is a vibrant yet laid-back city with an interesting blend of European influence, South American culture, and a relaxed lifestyle.

If you’re visiting Uruguay, it’s a place you shouldn’t miss, whether you’re interested in culture or in seeing some of the country’s most iconic landmarks. Still, like most of Uruguay, it isn’t overly touristy, which only adds to its charm.

Some highlights not to miss in Montevideo include:

• Rambla of Montevideo – A riverside promenade stretching over 22 km (13.7 miles), perfect for walking, biking, and watching the sunset.
• Historic Center – The Ciudad Vieja (Old City) is the historical heart of the city, with colonial buildings, charming plazas, and traditional cafés. Plaza Independencia and the iconic Palacio Salvo are must-sees. We suggest doing a free walking tour—it’s a great way to get to know the city.
• Teatro Solís – One of the oldest and most beautiful theaters in South America. Try to catch a show or, at the very least, take a guided tour.
• Mercado del Puerto – Probably the best place to try Uruguayan parrilla (traditional barbecue). More on that below.
• Palermo and Barrio Sur – Neighborhoods known for candombe, where you can see drum performances on weekends.

#23 Colonia del Sacramento

Colonia del Sacramento was probably our favorite place in Uruguay. This UNESCO heritage town was founded by the Portuguese in 1680, and you can still see the colonial Portuguese and Spanish urban planning and architecture. It has one of the best-preserved historic centers in South America. The cobblestone streets, colonial houses, and old city walls give it a unique charm.

The center is tiny and can be seen in the morning or afternoon, but it’s worth a visit. It’s a calm and relaxing place where you can wander freely without crowds or big tour groups. In addition to the historic center, the riverside promenade is also beautiful, offering great views over the Río de la Plata.

Colonia is 180 km (112 miles) from Montevideo and can be visited as a day trip by car or as part of a tour. It’s also possible to go by bus, but the trip is long, and staying overnight in Colonia may be a better way to make the most of your time. You can also take a ferry from Buenos Aires to Colonia del Sacramento.

#24 Punta del Este

Punta del Este is by far the most touristy place in Uruguay. It’s considered a resort town and exists primarily thanks to its beautiful beaches and pleasant waters (in the summer). It’s a destination that combines luxury, nature, and entertainment.

It’s not the type of destination we usually go for, and we had very low expectations for Punta del Este. Still, we ended up liking it quite a bit—probably because it was off-season and everything was very calm.

There are two main beaches in Punta del Este: Playa Brava and Playa Mansa. As their names suggest, Playa Brava faces the Atlantic Ocean and is much windier and rougher. Playa Mansa, on the other hand, faces the Río de la Plata and is much calmer, with gentler waves and less wind. The water is salty at both beaches.

#25 La Mano

La Mano (also known as Los Dedos, or The Fingers) is one of Uruguay’s most famous landmarks and one of the most photographed attractions in Punta del Este. The sculpture depicts a hand emerging from the sand on Playa Brava, as if it’s being “swallowed” by the earth.

It was created by Chilean artist Mario Irarrázabal in 1982 to symbolize the fragility of humans in the face of nature and to warn about the dangers of the rough waters at Playa Brava.

It’s an iconic and very photogenic spot. If you’re visiting during high season, be prepared to wait your turn to take a photo.

#26 Other Destinations in Uruguay

Montevideo, Colonia del Sacramento, and Punta del Este are the most well-known destinations in Uruguay, and they were the places we visited. However, there are other incredible places worth exploring for those with more time and a desire to delve deeper into the country. Here are a few more well-known destinations:

• Cabo Polonio – One of Uruguay’s most unique places: a rustic, remote village with no electricity, only accessible via 4×4 trucks that drive across the dunes of the National Park.
• Piriápolis – Almost the opposite of Cabo Polonio, a beach town with resorts, a European charm, and a laid-back vibe.
• Punta del Diablo – A bohemian destination known for its relaxed atmosphere and great surfing beaches. It’s close to the Brazilian border and attracts many backpackers.
• La Paloma – Another great spot for surfers and nature lovers. It’s less crowded than Punta del Este but offers beautiful beaches and excellent waves.
• Termas de Salto and Daymán – Located in northern Uruguay, this is a spa and hot springs destination that stands out from the other places on this list.

Food in Uruguay

#27 Uruguayan Cuisine

Uruguayan cuisine primarily reflects the blend of European influences also prevalent throughout the country’s culture, particularly Italian and Spanish.

The most popular and well-known dishes in Uruguay are of European origin or local versions of European staples, such as empanadas, milanesas, and handmade pasta. And of course, there’s the meat. Uruguay is famous for its excellent beef, especially dishes like asado, parrillada, and chivito, one of the country’s signature dishes.

For many travelers (us included), food is one of the big highlights of any destination. However, in Uruguay, the culinary experience was somewhat underwhelming, mainly because few dishes felt truly innovative or distinctive.

#28 Meat in Uruguay

When it comes to meat, we tried one of the restaurants recommended by travel guides, but we weren’t blown away. Yes, it was good—very good even—but we didn’t feel it was better (or cheaper) than a good steak in Portugal, in places like Gerês, Miranda do Douro, or Arouca.

An important detail is that Uruguayans (just like Argentinians) tend to cook their meat more well-done than we’re used to. We noticed this in nearly every steakhouse we tried in both countries, even in the more highly rated ones. After a few meals, we started asking for rare meat to get something closer to medium-rare.

That said, we still recommend trying and enjoying Uruguay’s different meat dishes. It’s one of the highlights of the country’s cuisine. Just don’t go in with extremely high expectations—maybe that was one of our mistakes.

#29 What to Eat in Uruguay

Beef is, without a doubt, the most famous ingredient in Uruguayan cuisine and is at the heart of nearly every well-known main dish. It’s often the centerpiece of the meal. Interestingly, despite Uruguay having a long coastline and access to the Rio de la Plata, fish and seafood are rarely consumed. We don’t recall eating any during our trip.

Here are some of the most typical and popular dishes:

• Asado: Uruguayan-style barbecue cooked over a parrilla (grill) using wood or charcoal.
• Chivito: The iconic Uruguayan sandwich made with beef, ham, cheese, egg, bacon, lettuce, tomato, and mayo—usually served with fries. There’s also a plated version.
• Milanesa: Breaded and fried beef cutlet, similar to schnitzel, served with lemon or in a sandwich.
• Torta frita: A very traditional Uruguayan snack, especially on rainy days. These are small fried dough discs served plain or with dulce de leche.
• Bizcochos: Small sweet or savory pastries sold at every bakery in Uruguay. There are many variations, some filled with dulce de leche or cheese. Commonly eaten for breakfast or as an afternoon snack.
• Empanadas: Just like in Argentina, empanadas are extremely popular in Uruguay. These pastries, made from puff pastry or wheat dough, come with a variety of fillings, such as beef, chicken, cheese, ham, and vegetarian options like spinach and cheese.
• Choripán: Another shared dish with Argentina—a simple but delicious sandwich made with grilled pork sausage (chorizo), served in a crusty roll and typically accompanied by chimichurri (a garlic, vinegar, oil, herb, and spice sauce).

#30 Desserts to Try in Uruguay

Desserts also show strong European influences—especially Italian and Spanish—with local twists that make them uniquely Uruguayan. Most of these sweets are also common in Argentina, so if you’ve been there, they might feel very familiar.

Here are some of the desserts we liked best and recommend trying:

• Dulce de Leche: Without a doubt, the star ingredient of Uruguayan desserts. Used in cakes, pies, alfajores, churros, or eaten with bread or cookies. Rich, sweet, and unmissable.
• Alfajores: A Uruguayan classic—two or more soft cookie layers filled with dulce de leche, covered in chocolate or powdered sugar. Available in both artisanal and mass-produced versions, they’re hugely popular across the country.
• Chajá: A traditional dessert from Paysandú made with meringue, whipped cream, peach or pear, and topped with a touch of chantilly. Light and refreshing—perfect for hot days.
• Tres Leches Cake: A sweet and moist sponge cake soaked in a blend of three kinds of milk: condensed, evaporated, and cream. A real treat for fans of creamy desserts.
• Pastafrola: A traditional tart with a buttery crust and filled with membrillo (quince jam), sweet potato jam, or dulce de leche, topped with a signature lattice crust. Very common as a dessert or snack in Uruguay.

#31 Mate – The National Drink

Mate is the most traditional and emblematic drink in Uruguay. Made from yerba mate, a native plant, it’s prepared in a gourd (called cuia in Portuguese) with hot water and drunk daily. In Uruguay, mate is more than a drink—it’s a symbol of socializing, friendship, and national identity.

Mate is a caffeinated, energizing drink, and in Uruguayan culture, it often replaces coffee. While coffee is consumed, mate is by far the most popular beverage. It’s estimated that around 70% of Uruguayans drink mate daily, with an average yearly consumption of over 10 kg (22 lbs) of yerba mate per person—the highest in the world.

People drink mate all day long, anywhere and anytime, making it an essential part of daily life in Uruguay.

Although it’s also widely consumed in Argentina and Paraguay, it’s in Uruguay that mate has the strongest cultural presence and deeply rooted tradition. Brazil and Chile also consume some mate, but to a lesser extent.

Currency and Costs of Traveling in Uruguay

#32 Currency

One of the first things you need to know before traveling to Uruguay is that the official currency is the Uruguayan Peso (UYU). As of early 2025, the exchange rate is approximately 1 USD = 45 UYU.

Uruguay has a stable economy, which means its currency has a more predictable exchange rate than, for example, Argentina. However, it’s still important to pay attention to rate differences between exchange offices and banks. The Argentine black market exchange, also known as the “blue dollar,” is not relevant in Uruguay.

#33 Payments and ATMs

We recommend not bringing Uruguayan pesos with you when traveling to Uruguay. The ATM network is extensive, allowing you to withdraw cash as needed. However, fees are pretty high—between 3 and 6 EUR per transaction—on top of any charges from your bank.

The good news is that most businesses, including shops and restaurants, accept international debit and credit cards. Still, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases or places that may not accept cards, such as local markets or street vendors.

To minimize costs, consider using international debit cards from institutions that offer better exchange rates and lower fees. We use Revolut, which has always worked well for us. This way, we can enjoy the trip without worrying about excessive fees or carrying large amounts of cash.

Our strategy is to make a single large withdrawal upon arrival and then use the card for all subsequent payments. In Uruguay, we still had pesos left over at the end of the trip from the initial withdrawal.

#34 Cost of Living in Uruguay

Uruguay is one of the most expensive countries in South America, but due to inflation and economic changes in Argentina, the cost difference between the two is no longer as significant. If you’re coming from Argentina, you might be pleasantly surprised—rising prices there have made Uruguay relatively more affordable.

That said, it’s not surprising that the most modern, developed, and prosperous country in the region is also among the most expensive to visit. Let’s break that down further.

As mentioned, Uruguay isn’t generally inexpensive, but costs can vary significantly depending on the region and its level of tourism. Punta del Este is much pricier than Colonia del Sacramento or Montevideo.

#35 Daily Budget

Excluding flights—since we came from Argentina by ferry—we spent an average of €80 per day as a couple, or about €40 per person.

This is quite a low amount, but it’s worth noting that we were very frugal during this trip, especially when it came to food and not doing organized tours. Since we had been traveling through Argentina and Chile for over two months, we mostly used this time to rest, enjoy the beach, and explore the cities at a slow pace. That helps keep costs down.

Also, we travel as backpackers and always try to stick to a budget. Finally, keep in mind that travel costs vary depending on the time of year—we visited Uruguay during the shoulder season. Prices can be significantly higher in peak season, especially for accommodation.

#36 Food Costs

Eating out in Uruguay isn’t cheap, especially if you choose traditional restaurants and high-quality meats, which are staples of the local cuisine. The best way to save money is to look for spots frequented by locals, take advantage of daily specials, and cook your meals if you’re staying somewhere with a kitchen. That’s what we did—at least one meal per day.

Prices vary significantly depending on the city and season. Montevideo and Punta del Este are more expensive, particularly in tourist areas, while smaller towns tend to be more affordable. Additionally, due to the country’s strong meat culture, many dishes feature high-quality cuts, which increases the cost of meals.

#37 Accommodation Costs

There’s accommodation to suit all tastes and budgets, but prices aren’t particularly low, even when compared to Argentina and Chile.

A double room in a hostel or local guesthouse starts at around €30–40 per night. In some places, it may be slightly cheaper, but in tourist hotspots like Punta del Este, prices are higher and increase significantly during the high season.

#38 Tourist Attractions

Tourist attractions in Uruguay are generally not expensive, but some do charge entrance fees. Iconic places like Casapueblo, wineries, or trips to Cabo Polonio can add up quickly, especially if you’re booking organized tours.

#39 Transportation Costs

Public transportation is functional but somewhat limited. Within cities, we mostly walked or used Uber. While Uber is more expensive than in other countries in the region, it’s still affordable.

For traveling between cities, intercity buses are the best option. Prices are reasonable, though trips can take longer than expected.

There are no domestic flights, as the country is small. Ferries across the Río de la Plata to Buenos Aires are very expensive. We recommend checking the Buquebus website (the leading company operating these routes) for deals.

Buquebus has both a Uruguayan and an Argentine website, and interestingly, we found lower prices on the Uruguayan site.

We didn’t rent a car, but from what we saw, prices are pretty reasonable.

#40 Tipping in Uruguay

Tips in Uruguay are called “propina,” which might sound odd to Portuguese speakers. Although not mandatory, tipping is a common and appreciated way to express gratitude for good service.

In restaurants, it’s standard to add 10% to the bill as a tip. Often, the staff will ask if you’d like to include it, and in some cases, it might even be suggested on the bill—but it’s always optional.

We recommend following the local custom and tipping when the service is good, as it’s an essential part of workers’ income.

How to Travel in Uruguay

#41 What Transportation to Use in Uruguay

During our travels, we typically use a mix of transportation options, including Uber, long-distance buses, domestic flights, and rental cars. On this trip, we chose not to rent a car and instead took long-distance intercity buses and used Uber within cities, as we wanted a more relaxed experience with minimal driving.

This approach worked extremely well, allowing us to manage costs by balancing price, flexibility, and travel time. However, if you’re planning to explore more remote areas or want more freedom, renting a car may be the best option, especially if you’re traveling with others.

#42 Public Transportation

Overall, traveling around Uruguay is straightforward, safe, and relatively affordable, with solid infrastructure and a range of options to suit different travel styles.

In our opinion, intercity buses are the best way to travel between cities. There are multiple companies offering long-distance buses to nearly every destination. The downside is that travel times can be longer than expected for such a small country.

Although there are a few rail lines in Uruguay, they aren’t commonly used by tourists. We didn’t get the chance to try them, so we can’t really comment.

One popular option for visitors coming from Argentina is the ferry between Buenos Aires and either Montevideo or Colonia del Sacramento. It’s a practical, quick, and very comfortable way to enter Uruguay without flying. It’s not exactly cheap, but flying isn’t either.

#43 Renting a Car in Uruguay

Renting a car in Uruguay is relatively affordable, although, like everywhere, prices vary depending on the time of year. During the shoulder season, you can usually rent a car for about €200–250 per week, especially if you book in advance through platforms like Discover Cars.

In high season, prices can rise significantly, especially in touristy places like Punta del Este. Still, renting a car might be worth it, as it gives you more freedom to explore the country, especially areas that aren’t well connected by public transport, or to avoid expensive guided tours.

Based on our research, the rental process adheres to standard international practices. As always, we recommend taking photos and a short video of the car before driving off, just to avoid any issues when returning it.

#44 Driving in Uruguay

Driving in Uruguay seems to be more relaxed than in other Latin American countries, although we didn’t do it ourselves, so we can’t offer a firsthand account.

From what we observed, traffic is relatively organized; however, in larger cities like Montevideo, it may be more convenient to use public transportation or apps like Uber, as traffic can be heavy and parking scarce.

In rural and coastal areas, however, a car becomes an excellent way to explore the country more deeply, especially if you’re heading to places like Punta del Diablo, Cabo Polonio, or the thermal springs in the northern interior. Main roads are generally well-paved and in good condition.

For those with experience driving abroad, Uruguay shouldn’t pose a major challenge, but it’s always a good idea to drive defensively and stay alert to local habits.

Other Uruguay Travel Tips

#45 Souvenirs to Buy in Uruguay

Uruguay is a charming destination and, although smaller than its neighbors, it has many unique souvenirs that can help you relive the best memories of your trip. From artisanal products to local flavors, the country offers a wealth of options to take home.

Some of the best souvenirs include:

• Mate Gourd and Bombilla: Uruguay is famous for its mate culture, and buying a gourd (mate cup) and a bombilla (metal straw) is a great way to bring a piece of this tradition with you. You’ll find handcrafted versions made from wood, metal, and even ceramic.
• Leather Goods: Uruguay is an excellent destination for finding high-quality leather items, including bags, wallets, and jackets. Montevideo has several shops specializing in leather goods, especially in the Ciudad Vieja.
• Dulce de Leche: This sweet milk spread is a classic in Uruguayan cuisine (and also popular in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, etc.). It comes in various textures, from creamy to thicker versions, and has a unique flavor that makes it a great gift or treat to bring back.
• Tannat Wine: Uruguay is known for its Tannat wine, a grape variety mainly grown in the Canelones region. A bottle of Tannat is an excellent way to bring a taste of Uruguay home with you.
• Ceramics and Local Art: The country boasts a strong artisanal tradition, with numerous local artists producing exquisite ceramic pieces, paintings, and other forms of art. These make great souvenirs for anyone who enjoys unique and cultural objects.

These items are great representations of Uruguayan culture and make perfect souvenirs to remember your trip or to gift something special.

#46 Internet in Uruguay

Uruguay is well-developed in terms of infrastructure, and most accommodations offer complimentary Wi-Fi. However, as in any country, it’s worth checking reviews for the Wi-Fi quality, especially in rural areas.

If you need mobile data, buying a local SIM card or eSIM is a great option. Getting a local SIM is easy and cheap. You’ll find them at telecom stores throughout the cities, and the process is quick and simple—buy the SIM, register it, and pop it into your phone.

When it comes to providers, Antel is the largest and most reliable mobile network in Uruguay, offering good coverage throughout the country, including remote areas. All carriers offer excellent data packages with large amounts of GB at very affordable prices (under € 10).

#47 Cleanliness, Pollution, and Recycling

In our opinion, Uruguay is at an intermediate stage in terms of waste management and pollution, but ahead of most other Latin American countries.

Almost every place we visited was quite clean. Colonia del Sacramento and Punta del Este left a lasting impression on us. On the other hand, Montevideo, although much cleaner and more organized than Santiago or even Buenos Aires, still had some dirtier areas compared to the rest of the country.

Overall, we were positively surprised by Uruguay’s development in this regard. There’s still work to be done, but the country is clearly on the right path.

#48 Electrical Outlets

Uruguay uses plug types C, F, I, and L, with a voltage of 220V and a frequency of 50Hz. Although type C is the same as in Portugal, we noticed the holes are sometimes narrower. Phone chargers worked fine, but our laptop charger didn’t fit.

So, if you’re coming from Continental Europe (including Portugal) or other countries with similar plugs, you might still need an adapter. We suggest bringing one like [this adapter], and if your devices require a frequency converter, consider [this one].

Ensure that the voltage and frequency match those in your home country. Most phones, laptops, and similar electronics work with multiple voltages, but appliances like hairdryers might require a transformer.

#49 Entry Requirements for Uruguay

Portuguese citizens (and citizens of many other nationalities) do not require a visa to enter Uruguay for stays of up to 90 days. Although we didn’t conduct a detailed check, the information we found also confirms that Brazilian citizens don’t need a visa either.

Of course, we’re referring to tourist visits. If you’re going to work, that’s a whole different story. It’s always advisable to have proof of onward travel and financial means, as these may be requested upon entry.

#50 Uruguay Travel Guidebook

Finally, if you’d like to buy a travel guide, we recommend this Lonely Planet guide, which includes plenty of useful information. This version is in Spanish, but that’s a good thing—it gives you a chance to practice!

You’ll notice the guide covers both Argentina and Uruguay, which is very common since most travelers visit both countries together, or at least take a side trip from Buenos Aires to Uruguay.

Pin it for later

Sharing is caring!